Author: Last Best Hope of Earth

  • The Role of Slavery in Splitting America

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    The Underground Railroad. By: Charles T. Webber.

    Since the outbreak of the Civil War and continuing to the present day, the role of slavery in splitting America has been hotly debated. One may wonder whether there was merely a correlation between slavery and the Civil War or whether slavery was the cause. Investigating the nuances of the issue of slavery reveals that the Civil War resulted from sectionalism and slavery, which were practically synonymous.

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  • Constitution Sunday: Reply to Mason’s “Objections”: “Civis Rusticus”

    Reply to Mason’s “Objections”: “Civis Rusticus”

    Virginia Independent Chronicle (Richmond), January 30, 1788

    Following are excerpts of an article written in response to George Mason’s article listing the objections to the Constitution:

    “5th. Had the convention left the executive power indivisible, I am free to own it would have been better, than giving the senate a share in it (more…)

  • The Work Divide

    john_caspar_wild_-_cincinnati_from_behind_newport_barracks_-_google_art_project
    Painting of Cincinnati, Ohio from Newport, Kentucky. By: John Caspar Wild.

    The North and the South had come to develop two distinct cultures by the mid-1800s. One of those fundamental differences was the nature of work.

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  • Tipping the Balance of Sectionalism

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    Fort Snelling in the Upper Mississippi Valley. By: John Caspar Wild.

    By 1848, America had numerous sectional differences, and those sectional differences were beginning to take on a different character.

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  • The Balance of Sectionalism

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    Fourth Street East from Vine Street in Cincinnati, Ohio. Circa 1835. By: John Caspar Wild.

    From the inception of America in 1776 to the mid-1800s, there was a balance between regions of the country. That dramatically changed throughout the 1840s and 1850s.

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  • The American Spirit of the 1840s

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    The Van Rensselaer Manor House. By: Thomas Cole.

    Through the early 1800s and well into the 1840s, Americans had developed a sense of unity and pride about their country.

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  • The Country of the Future

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    Home in the Woods. By: Thomas Cole.

    By 1848, America had undergone a significant transformation from the America that the Founding Fathers left just a few decades before.

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  • Election of 1848: Whig Victory

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    The White House in 1848. Credit: Library of Congress.

    On November 7, 1848, Americans went to the polls to choose between Martin Van Buren, Zachary Taylor, and Lewis Cass.

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  • Constitution Sunday: George Mason, “Objections to the Constitution”

    George Mason, “Objections to the Constitution”

    Circulated early October 1787, published in full in the Virginia Journal (Alexandria), November 22, 1787

    Following are excerpts from George Mason’s article, articulating objections to the Constitution, as submitted to the states for ratification:

    “Gentlemen, At this important crisis when we are about to determine upon a government which is not to effect us for a month, for a year, or for our lives: but which, it is probable, will extend (more…)

  • Election of 1848: The Barnburners

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    A Political Cartoon Regarding the Barnburners.

    Approaching the Election of 1848, President James Polk did not have unanimous support amongst Democrats. In fact, quite the opposite.

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